mirror of
https://github.com/flynx/Course-JavaScript.git
synced 2025-10-31 03:50:10 +00:00
cleanup and docs...
Signed-off-by: Alex A. Naanou <alex.nanou@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
878e967d5f
commit
54c79a049c
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ function stringifySlangCode(code){
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}
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if(typeof(code) == typeof('str') && /\s/.test(code)){
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return '\''+code+'\''
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} else if(code.constructor.name == 'Array'){
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} else if(code && code.constructor.name == 'Array'){
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return '[ '+code.map(stringifySlangCode).join(' ')+' ]'
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}
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return code
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@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ function showAvailableWords(){
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.map(function(e){
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var code = NAMESPACE[e]
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var type
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if(code.constructor.name == 'Array'){
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if(code && code.constructor.name == 'Array'){
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type = 'word'
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code = stringifySlangCode(code)
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} else if(typeof(code) == typeof(function(){})){
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258
Slang/slang.js
258
Slang/slang.js
@ -33,17 +33,17 @@ function run(context){
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var res = context.ns[cur](context)
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// hi-level word...
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} else if(typeof(word) == typeof([]) && word.constructor.name == 'Array'){
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} else if(typeof(word) == typeof([]) && word && word.constructor.name == 'Array'){
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// XXX add isolation with a continuation...
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context.code.splice.apply(context.code, [0, 0].concat(word))
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var res = null
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var res = undefined
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// variable...
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} else {
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res = word
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var res = word
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}
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if(res != null){
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if(res !== undefined){
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context.stack.push(res)
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}
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@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ var SPLITTER = RegExp([
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'\\s*"([^"]*)"\\s*',
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"\\s*'([^']*)'\\s*",
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// quote...
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'\\s*(\\\\)',
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// whitespace...
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'\\s+',
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].join('|'),
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@ -151,9 +154,7 @@ var PRE_NAMESPACE = {
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},
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// a no op...
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'\n': function(){
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console.log('NL')
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},
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'\n': function(){ console.log('NL') },
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}
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@ -162,8 +163,7 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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// constants...
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'true': true,
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'false': false,
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// this is mutable, so we'll need to create a new instance each time
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'[]': function(){ return [] },
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'null': 'null',
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'nop': function(){},
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@ -205,8 +205,7 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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// encapsulate stack to a block...
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// ... -- [ ... ]
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's2b': function(context){
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context.stack = [ context.stack ]
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},
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context.stack = [ context.stack ] },
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// expand block to stack...
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// NOTE: this will append the block contents to stack, w.o. replacing
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// stack contents. this is different to _s2b
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@ -217,8 +216,7 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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context.stack.splice.apply(context.stack, [context.stack.length, 0].concat(c))
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},
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'print': function(context){
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console.log('>>>', context.stack[context.stack.length-1])
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},
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console.log('>>>', context.stack[context.stack.length-1]) },
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// turn a sting into a lexical list...
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// c -- b
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@ -273,7 +271,7 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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'_exec': function(context){
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// block...
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var b = context.stack.pop()
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if(typeof(b) == typeof([]) && b.constructor.name == 'Array'){
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if(typeof(b) == typeof([]) && b && b.constructor.name == 'Array'){
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b = b.slice()
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} else {
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b = [ b ]
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@ -295,9 +293,7 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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// quote - push the next elem as-is to stack...
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// -- x
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'\\': function(context){
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var code = context.code
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return code.splice(0, 1)[0]
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},
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return context.code.splice(0, 1)[0] },
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// comparisons and logic...
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// a b -- c
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@ -322,74 +318,59 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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},
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// x -- b
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'not': function(context){
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return !context.stack.pop()
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},
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return !context.stack.pop() },
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// a b -- c
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'gt': function(context){
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return context.stack.pop() < context.stack.pop()
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},
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return context.stack.pop() < context.stack.pop() },
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// a b -- c
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'eq': function(context){
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return context.stack.pop() == context.stack.pop()
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},
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return context.stack.pop() == context.stack.pop() },
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// stack operations...
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// ... x -- x ...
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'rot': function(context){
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context.stack.splice(0, 0, context.stack.pop())
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},
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context.stack.splice(0, 0, context.stack.pop()) },
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// x ... -- ... x
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'tor': function(context){
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context.stack.push(context.stack.shift())
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},
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context.stack.push(context.stack.shift()) },
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// a b -- b a
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'swap': function(context){
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return context.stack.splice(context.stack.length-2, 1)[0]
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},
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return context.stack.splice(context.stack.length-2, 1)[0] },
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// x -- x x
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'dup': function(context){
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return context.stack[context.stack.length-1]
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},
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return context.stack[context.stack.length-1] },
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// x -- x'
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// NOTE: this will do a deep copy...
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'clone': function(context){
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return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(context.stack.pop()))
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},
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return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(context.stack.pop())) },
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// x --
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'drop': function(context){
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context.stack.pop()
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},
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context.stack.pop() },
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// a -- b
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// NOTE: all names are also strings so moo string? and 'moo' string?
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// are the same...
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'string?': function(context){
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return typeof(context.stack.pop()) == typeof('str')
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},
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return typeof(context.stack.pop()) == typeof('str') },
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// basic number operations...
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// a -- b
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'number?': function(context){
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return typeof(context.stack.pop()) == typeof(123)
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},
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return typeof(context.stack.pop()) == typeof(123) },
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// a b -- c
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'add': function(context){
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return context.stack.pop() + context.stack.pop()
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},
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return context.stack.pop() + context.stack.pop() },
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'sub': function(context){
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return - context.stack.pop() + context.stack.pop()
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},
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return - context.stack.pop() + context.stack.pop() },
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'mul': function(context){
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return context.stack.pop() * context.stack.pop()
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},
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return context.stack.pop() * context.stack.pop() },
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'div': function(context){
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return 1/context.stack.pop() * context.stack.pop()
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},
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return 1/context.stack.pop() * context.stack.pop() },
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// block/list operations...
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'block?': function(context){
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var e = context.stack.pop()
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return typeof(e) == typeof([]) && e.constructor.name == 'Array'
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return typeof(e) == typeof([]) && e && e.constructor.name == 'Array'
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},
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// b n -- b e
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'at': function(context){
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@ -424,12 +405,10 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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},
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// b -- b e
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'pop': function(context){
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return context.stack[context.stack.length-1].pop()
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},
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return context.stack[context.stack.length-1].pop() },
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// b -- b l
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'len': function(context){
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return context.stack[context.stack.length-1].length
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},
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return context.stack[context.stack.length-1].length },
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// b c -- b
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'map': function(context){
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var c = context.stack.pop()
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@ -437,7 +416,7 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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for(var i=0; i < b.length; i++){
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// exec block in a separate context...
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var res = run({
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//stack: [i, b[i], c],
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//stack: [b, i, b[i], c],
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stack: [b[i], c],
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code: ['exec'],
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// NOTE: this can have side-effects on the context...
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@ -460,7 +439,7 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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'object?': function(context){
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var o = context.stack[context.stack.length - 1]
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return o.constructor === Object
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return o && o.constructor === Object
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},
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// set item...
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@ -473,12 +452,15 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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o[k] = v
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},
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// test item...
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// o k -- o t
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'item?': function(context){
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return context.stack.pop() in context.stack[context.stack.length - 1] },
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// get item...
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// o k -- o v
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'item': function(context){
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var k = context.stack.pop()
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return context.stack[context.stack.length - 1][k]
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},
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return context.stack[context.stack.length - 1][context.stack.pop()] },
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// remove/pop item from object...
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// o k -- o v
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@ -493,9 +475,8 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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},
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// o -- k
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'keys': function(context){
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return Object.keys(context.stack.pop())
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},
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'keys': function(context){
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return Object.keys(context.stack.pop()) },
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// make a prototype of b...
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// a b -- b
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@ -503,29 +484,22 @@ var NAMESPACE = {
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'proto!': function(context){
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var b = context.stack.pop()
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var a = context.stack.pop()
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b.__proto__ = a === false ? {}.__proto__ : a
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return b
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},
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// o -- p
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// XXX what should this be:
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// {} getproto
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'proto': function(context){
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var o = context.stack.pop()
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return o.__proto__
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},
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'proto': function(context){
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return context.stack.pop().__proto__ },
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// -- o
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'ns': function(context){
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return context.ns
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},
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'ns': function(context){
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return context.ns },
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// o --
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'ns!': function(context){
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context.ns = context.stack.pop()
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},
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'ns!': function(context){
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context.ns = context.stack.pop() },
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}
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@ -717,6 +691,57 @@ var BOOTSTRAP = [
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' [ 1 2 3 4 ] [ 2 gt ] filter',
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' -> [ 3 4 ]',
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'',
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' Reduce enables us to take a list and "reduce" it to a single value...',
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'',
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' [ 1 2 3 4 ] \\add reduce',
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' -> 10',
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'',
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'',
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'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------',
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'',
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' Objects and namespaces:',
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'',
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' Create a variable word o and p and set them to empty objects...',
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'',
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' ns',
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' o {} item!',
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' p {} item!',
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' .',
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'',
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' Set attribute (key-value pair) on object...',
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'',
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' o x 123 item!',
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' -> o',
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'',
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' Get attribute x value...',
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'',
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' o x item',
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' -> 123',
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'',
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' Test if attribute x exists...',
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'',
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' o x item?',
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' -> true',
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'',
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' Get block of attribute idents...',
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'',
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' o keys',
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' -> [ ... ]',
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'',
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' Get and remove an attribute value from o...',
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'',
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' o x popitem',
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' -> 123',
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'',
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' Set prototype of o to p',
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'',
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' o p proto!',
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' -> o',
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'',
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' Get prototype of o',
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'',
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' o proto',
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' -> p',
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'',
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'',
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'-------------------------------------------------------------------------------',
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@ -726,22 +751,29 @@ var BOOTSTRAP = [
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'',
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'-- prepare the basic syntax for defining words...',
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'ns',
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' -- Some sorthands...',
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' . ( x -- )',
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' [ drop ] item!',
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' rot2 ( .. x y -- x y .. )',
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' [ rot rot ] item!',
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' tor2 ( x y .. -- .. x y )',
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' [ tor tor ] item!',
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'',
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' -- Friendly exec...',
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' exec ( b -- ... )',
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' [ s2b pop _exec b2s ] item!',
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' -- Create a word...',
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' word! ( w b -- )',
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' [ rot rot ns tor tor item! drop ] item!',
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' [ rot2 ns tor2 item! . ] item!',
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' -- Word definition...',
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' -- syntax: :: <ident> <value>',
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' -- syntax: :: <ident> <value>',
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' :: ( -- )',
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' [ \\ word! \\ exec 2 2 _swapN ] item!',
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'drop',
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' [ \\word! \\exec 2 2 _swapN ] item!',
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'.',
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'',
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'',
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'-- misc...',
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'',
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':: . ( x -- ) [ drop ]',
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'',
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':: true? ( a -- b ) [ not not true eq ]',
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':: false? ( a -- b ) [ not true? ]',
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'',
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@ -792,13 +824,13 @@ var BOOTSTRAP = [
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'-- run then block and drop \'else B\' if it exists...',
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':: _run_then ( a x | -- ... | x )',
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' ( a else | b -- ... | )',
|
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' [ \\ exec swap dup \\ else eq [ (drop else) drop \\ drop _swap 6 ] and',
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' [ \\exec swap dup \\else eq [ (drop else) drop \\drop _swap 6 ] and',
|
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' [ (run as-is) 1 _push 4 ] or',
|
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' b2s 0 _swapN ]',
|
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'-- if \'else B\' exists, run it, else cleanup...',
|
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':: _run_else ( a | -- | a )',
|
||||
' ( b else | b -- ... | )',
|
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' [ drop dup \\ else eq [ drop \\ exec _swap 4 ] and',
|
||||
' [ drop dup \\else eq [ drop \\exec _swap 4 ] and',
|
||||
' [ 1 _push 2 ] or',
|
||||
' b2s 0 _swapN ]',
|
||||
'-- And now the main operator...',
|
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@ -834,11 +866,11 @@ var BOOTSTRAP = [
|
||||
'-- NOTE: this will replace ALL patterns...',
|
||||
':: replace ( l v p -- l ) [',
|
||||
' swap',
|
||||
' [ . \\ VALUE ] clone',
|
||||
' [ . \\VALUE ] clone',
|
||||
' swap 2 to',
|
||||
' rot',
|
||||
' -- XXX for some reason ? without else messes things up...',
|
||||
' [ dup \\ PATTERN eq ? VALUE_BLOCK else [ ] ] clone',
|
||||
' [ dup \\PATTERN eq ? VALUE_BLOCK else [ ] ] clone',
|
||||
' swap 2 to',
|
||||
' tor 5 to',
|
||||
' map ]',
|
||||
@ -848,13 +880,32 @@ var BOOTSTRAP = [
|
||||
'-- the condition block must have the folowing stack effect: elem -- bool',
|
||||
':: filter ( b c -- b ) [',
|
||||
' -- prepare the condition...',
|
||||
' [ dup \\ TEST exec ] clone',
|
||||
' [ dup \\TEST exec ] clone',
|
||||
' swap TEST replace',
|
||||
' -- prepare the template...',
|
||||
' [ TEST ? [ ] else [ . ] ] clone',
|
||||
' swap TEST replace',
|
||||
' map ]',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
':: reduce ( L b -- s ) [',
|
||||
' rot clone',
|
||||
' -- empty list, reduction is null...',
|
||||
' [ len 0 eq ] ?',
|
||||
' [ . tor . null ]',
|
||||
' -- reduction of list of len 1 is it\'s content, so just pop it...',
|
||||
' else [ [ len 1 eq ] ?',
|
||||
' [ tor . b2s ]',
|
||||
' -- and now recursively reduce the elements till the list is 1 in length...',
|
||||
' -- XXX ugly',
|
||||
' else [',
|
||||
' pop rot pop rot',
|
||||
' [] tor push tor push',
|
||||
' -- get and run the block...',
|
||||
' tor dup clone rot _exec',
|
||||
' -- process the result...',
|
||||
' pop rot . tor push tor',
|
||||
' reduce ]]',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'-- Create a block containing a range of numbers form 0 to n-1...',
|
||||
':: range ( n -- b ) [',
|
||||
' -- initial state...',
|
||||
@ -871,43 +922,32 @@ var BOOTSTRAP = [
|
||||
' [ 1 sub 0 before range ]]',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'-- Sum up the elements of a block...',
|
||||
':: sum ( L -- s ) [',
|
||||
' clone',
|
||||
' -- empty list, sum is 0...',
|
||||
' [ len 0 eq ] ?',
|
||||
' [ . 0 ]',
|
||||
' -- sum of list of len 1 is it\'s content, so just pop it...',
|
||||
' else [ [ len 1 eq ] ?',
|
||||
' b2s',
|
||||
' -- and now recursively sum up elements till the list is 1 in length...',
|
||||
' else',
|
||||
' [ pop rot pop tor add push sum ]]',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
':: sum ( L -- s ) [ [ add ] reduce ]',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'-- Meta-word examples (experimental)...',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'-- Here is an infix operator example...',
|
||||
'-- :: + ( a | b -- c | ) [ \\ exec 2 0 _swapN \\ exec \\ add 2 1 _swapN ]',
|
||||
'-- :: + ( a | b -- c | ) [ \\exec 2 0 _swapN \\exec \\add 2 1 _swapN ]',
|
||||
'-- now let\'s make a meta function to make things shorter...',
|
||||
':: infix: ( | op word -- | ) [',
|
||||
' [',
|
||||
' -- format the word definition...',
|
||||
' -- NAME WORD -> :: NAME WORD',
|
||||
' s2b \\ :: -2 before b2s',
|
||||
' -- NAME WORD -> :: NAME WORD',
|
||||
' s2b \\:: -2 before b2s',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
' -- our template...',
|
||||
' -- exec the left side...',
|
||||
' [ \\ exec 2 0 _swapN',
|
||||
' [ \\exec 2 0 _swapN',
|
||||
' -- exec the right side and arragne the args for WORD...',
|
||||
' \\ exec \\ WORD 2 1 _swapN ] clone',
|
||||
' \\exec \\WORD 2 1 _swapN ] clone',
|
||||
' -- get the WORD and insert it into the template above (opsition 8)...',
|
||||
' swap WORD replace',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
' -- push to code / run',
|
||||
' 3 0 _swapN ',
|
||||
' -- swap the arguments and the code to be executed...',
|
||||
' ] \\ exec 2 2 _swapN ]',
|
||||
' ] \\exec 2 2 _swapN ]',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'-- Now making a word/2 an infix operator is trivial...',
|
||||
'-- NOTE: these are at this point stupid and do not support priorities...',
|
||||
@ -930,20 +970,20 @@ var BOOTSTRAP = [
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'-- Prefix operation definition...',
|
||||
'-- Example:',
|
||||
'-- :: echo: ( | txt -- | ) [ \\ _flip \\ print _flip ]',
|
||||
'-- :: echo: ( | txt -- | ) [ \\_flip \\print _flip ]',
|
||||
'-- swap stack and code untill the block finishes and consumes it\'s arguments',
|
||||
'-- then swap them back...',
|
||||
':: prefix: ( | op word -- | ) [',
|
||||
' [',
|
||||
' -- format the word definition...',
|
||||
' -- NAME WORD -> :: NAME WORD',
|
||||
' s2b \\ :: -2 before b2s',
|
||||
' -- NAME WORD -> :: NAME WORD',
|
||||
' s2b \\:: -2 before b2s',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
' -- the code template',
|
||||
' [ \\ _flip \\ exec \\ WORD _flip ] clone',
|
||||
' [ \\_flip \\exec \\WORD _flip ] clone',
|
||||
' swap WORD replace',
|
||||
' 3 0 _swapN',
|
||||
' ] \\ exec 2 2 _swapN ]',
|
||||
' ] \\exec 2 2 _swapN ]',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
@ -954,13 +994,13 @@ var BOOTSTRAP = [
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'-- Create a block containg a range of numbers from f to t, inclusive...',
|
||||
':: range/2 ( f t -- b )',
|
||||
' [ dup2 swap sub swap . inc range swap [] swap push \\ + 0 before map ]',
|
||||
' [ dup2 swap sub swap . inc range swap [] swap push \\+ 0 before map ]',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'-- this will enable us to create ranges via 0 .. 4',
|
||||
'infix: .. range/2',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
//':: range/3 ( a n s -- b )',
|
||||
//' [ swap range swap [] swap push \\ * 0 before map ]',
|
||||
//' [ swap range swap [] swap push \\* 0 before map ]',
|
||||
'',
|
||||
'-- Execute block in a context...',
|
||||
'-- synctx: context: <block>',
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user